منابع مشابه
The biology of facial fillers.
The biologic behavior of a facial filler determines its advantages and disadvantages. The purpose of this article is to look at the relevant biology as part of a logical basis for making treatment decisions. Historical perspectives and biologic characteristics such as local tissue reaction (including phagocytosis and granulomatous inflammation) cross-linking, particle concentration, immunogenic...
متن کاملDermal fillers and combinations of fillers for facial rejuvenation.
Until recently, the use of dermal fillers was limited in the United States by the small number of products approved by the Food and Drug Administration. The products now approved for use in the United States have opened up the range of possibilities for combinations of products that are synergistic in their effects. Combinations of products may be discussed in temporal or anatomic relationships...
متن کاملFillers and Facial Fat Pads
Fillers are used for facial sculpturing and anti-ageing treatments with increasing popularity. The optimal outcome of any filler treatment depends upon different factors: exact indication, known limitations, filler product, and filler placement. For volumizing effect and longevity of procedures, however, the interaction of fillers and facial fat pads seems to be crucial. Here, we will review th...
متن کاملContemporary review of injectable facial fillers.
Perhaps the most significant change in facial rejuvenation in the last 10 years has been the introduction of nonsurgical treatments for the relaxation of facial wrinkles and for the restoration of lost volume. Fillers such as paraffin and silicone have been used in the past for volume restoration, but only recently have new fillers been developed whose safety and efficacy have been supported by...
متن کاملImaging of facial fillers: additional insights.
We appreciate the interest that readers have expressed in our article “Imaging Features of Midface Injectable Fillers and Associated Complications,” and we are pleased to be regarded as pioneers in the field. However, we would like to clarify a few points and share additional insights on the subject. Our review article certainly shows the utility of CT and MR imaging for depicting many of the e...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Facial Plastic Surgery
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0736-6825,1098-8793
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1681071